The Wood Library
Ash
Hardwoods

Ash

Fraxinus

Tough and elastic with a bold straight grain, ash is the wood behind tool handles, sports gear and bentwood furniture — it absorbs shock without breaking.

The facts
Janka hardness
~1,320 lbf
Density
~670 kg/m³
Stability
Moderate
Workability
Good · bends well

Best uses

  • Tool & axe handles
  • Chairs & frames
  • Steam-bent forms
  • Flooring

Watch out for

Ash is not naturally durable outdoors and is prized by wood-boring insects — keep it indoors and finished.

Engineer's notes

I love ash for anything that has to flex and survive — its springy toughness is unique. It also looks a lot like oak at a friendlier price, with a cleaner, more uniform grain that photographs beautifully.

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