The Wood Library
Oak
Hardwoods

Oak

Quercus

The benchmark hardwood — strong, hard-wearing and instantly recognisable by its bold open grain. Oak has built furniture, floors and ships for a thousand years for one reason: it lasts.

The facts
Janka hardness
~1,350 lbf
Density
~700 kg/m³
Stability
Moderate
Workability
Good

Best uses

  • Dining tables & chairs
  • Flooring
  • Cabinets & joinery
  • Staircases

Watch out for

Its high tannin content reacts with iron and water to leave black stains — keep steel away from damp oak, and use the right fixings.

Engineer's notes

If a client is unsure, I often start them on oak. It forgives daily life, it ages with dignity, and white oak in particular handles Jordan's humidity swings better than most. The open grain is part of its character — fill it for a glassy finish, or leave it for an honest, tactile surface.

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